Study Chinese in Nanjing

Study Chinese in China: Nanjing
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Why come to study in Nanjing?

Nanjing city wall, by ronancrowleyModern buildings overlooking ancient ruins provide a startling and thoughtful juxtaposition in the historical city of Nanjing. The capital of Jiangsu, Nanjing is home to over 8 million people but yet still manages to provide a sense of openness and space with its many parks and lakes. The city's balmy weather and chic neighborhoods make it perfect to explore on foot.

Nanjing is perhaps most well known for the atrocities it suffered at the hands of the imperial Japanese army during WWII, when over 300,000 of the city's populace were killed in a systematic, brutal and appalling massacre. Yet this city has played a key role in the history of China, both as its occasional capital and the center of numerous conflicts. First established as the capital in AD 229, it was later razed to the ground by the Sui Dynasty in a power bid. The Tang Dynasty began the reconstruction of the city and renewed its status as the capital, but it was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty who finished the reconstruction, capping it off with the world’s longest wall. When the Qing Dynasty took the city in 1864, violent fights and mass suicides led to 100,000 deaths, yet the infrastructure of the city suffered very little damage. Dr. Sun Yatsen would be the last to name this great city capital of China when the Republic of China came to power, though it was a short-lived return to prominence. No longer the capital in practice, Nanjing is still a hub of culture, commerce and beauty in China.

No longer the capital in practice, Nanjing is still a hub of culture, commerce and beauty in China.

Despite Nanjing’s bloody history, it is an architecturally beautiful city, with much of its ancient sites still standing beside newer counterparts. Located on the Yangtze River Delta basin, there is a natural abundance of resources, from proximity to a water source to a wealth of naturally occurring minerals. In addition, there are several hot springs located near the city. The wide avenues, lush vegetation and relative abundance of parks, trees and plants within the city give off a sense of pleasant abundance. Many of the more popular sites, such as the Sun Yatsen Mausoleum and the Lingyi temple are located on the looming Zijin mountain, but there are also many interesting sites hidden throughout the city and its surrounding suburbs. Not to be overlooked, some of China’s leading art, theatre and dance groups are based in this city. Be sure to check out the Qianxian dance company, or see a performance of Kunqu, Chinas oldest stage art.

The de jure capital, Nanjing is one of the largest cities in the East China region, second only to neighboring Shanghai. A hub for academic and artistic pursuits, this popular city is also a popular tourist destination and has a growing financial district. The numerous universities and large student body encourage a lively night life, but its 1 hour 15 minute proximity to Shanghai via high-speed train allow for convenient weekend getaways if looking for a change of venue. For the culturally inclined, the government hosts a series of festivals throughout the year, the most famous being the International Plum Blossom Festival, to which thousands of tourists flock each year to see the largest collection of plum blossoms in the world.

 

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Our two cents...

As an intermittent capital of China, Nanjing boasts history and culture galore. In recent years, it has also become an important financial centre within China.

Students have remarked that Nanjing is like a mini Beijing/Shanghai hybrid, but at a slightly slower pace. It is a big-city that feels like a small city. It is bustling and exciting but intimate with beautiful architecture and tree-lined streets. It is the new and the old all at once.

Today, with a long cultural tradition and strong support from local educational institutions, Nanjing is commonly viewed as a “city of culture” and one of the more pleasant cities to live in China.

Nanjing is perfect for you if you are looking for:

  • Big city life at a small city pace
  • A cultural city filled with museums, galleries and libraries
  • Some of China’s top academic institutions
  • Tree-lined streets set to a backdrop of towering skyscrapers


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Nanjing at a glance:

Name

南京 Nánjīng, meaning “Southern Capital”

Type

Provincial Capital, Jiangsu Province

Location

Capital of Jiangsu province, located on the eastern cost of China, surrounded by Shanghai to the south, Anhui Province to the west and Shandong province to the North

Size

6,600 sq km (2,600 sq mi)

Population

8 million

GDP

US$77 billion

Climate

-5°C (23°F) to 35°C (95°F)

Local Dialect

Jiangsu Dialect (江苏话 Jiāngsū huà)

Places of Interest

Confucius Temple, Tangshan Hotsprings, Stone City, Mochou Lake


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Nanjing local dishes...



Nanjing Salty Duck

nanjing-salty-duck-avlxyz-ws_edit1Chinese: 南京盐水鸭
Pinyin: Nánjīng yánshuǐyā


Salty Duck is one of the most famous specialties in Nanjing cuisine, made literally by preserving a duck in salt and leaving to dry. It has been eaten in Nanjing for over 1000 years and goes particularly well with wine. For local Nanjing residents, it has become a stable to eat when meeting with friends and is a mainstay on most Nanjing dinner tables.


Fried Beef Dumpling

fried-beef-dumpling-gaobo-ws_edit1Chinese: 牛肉锅贴
Pinyin: Niú ròu guō tiē


A beef filled dumpling which is then fried on one side, leaving its upper half tender and moist and the bottom half crisp. These friend dumplings are available on every street corner and make for a delicious meal or snack throughout the day.




Nanjing Stinky Tofu

stinky-tofu-keepwaddling1-ws_edit1Chinese: 南京臭豆腐
Pinyin: Nánjīng chòu dòufu


This dish is not for everyone. As the name suggests, this food has a very pungent aroma arising from the cooking of fermented tofu and carries an odor that some have likened to the smell of distant rotting garbage. Stinky tofu is a real specialty in Nanjing and across Southern China and South-east Asia. If you can get over the smell, it can actually be very tasty!


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So where is Nanjing?

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